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Registros recuperados: 238
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Periphytic diatom as bioindicators in urban and rural streams - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v36i1.18175 Biological Sciences
Moresco, Carina; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Rodrigues, Liliana; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
Periphytic diatoms were sampled from two streams, one located in an urban area and the other located in a rural area, in Maringá, State of Paraná, Brazil. In addition to temporal variability, differences in the assemblage structure between streams were evaluated and correlated with physical and chemical characteristics. Six samples of periphytic diatoms were collected from each stream from July 2007 to June 2008. The streams differed in abiotic factors and in relation to the structure of diatom assemblages and the spatial scale was more important than the temporal scale (ANOVA, p ≥ 0.05; non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMS) stress = 13.73, p = 0.009). The Procrustes analysis (m2 = 0.7607 and p = 0.0001) showed that variables with the greatest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas - Ecologia indicator species; Nutrients; Human impact; Bacillariophyta; Periphyton Diatomáceas Perifíticas.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/18175
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Phosphate and potash fertilization on Acacia mearnsii De Wild. (Black wattle) plantation. PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Andrade, Guilherme de Castro; Bellote, Antonio Francisco Jurado; Ferreira, Carlos Alberto; Silva, Helton Damin da.
Acacia mearnsii is the third forest species more planted in Brazil, especially in small farms at Rio Grande do Sul State. The species is also known as black wattle and is important as a source of tannin, timber, pulpwood and rayon. Its fast growth results in high demand of nutrients and fertilization is necessary to keep site productivity. In this paper it is reported the results of the application of four doses of Phosphorous (0, 20, 40, 80g/tree as P2O5) and three of Potassium (0, 20, 40g/tree as K2O), in a factorial designed trial established on a chemically poor soil at the region of Ponta Grossa, State of Paraná, Brazil. Trees were implanted in a 3m X 2m spacing with 35 plants per plot. The fertilizers were applied in furrows between the rows at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reforestation; Fertilization; Nutrients; Phosphorous; Potassium; Wood productivity Reflorestamento; Fertilização; Nutrientes; Fósforo; Potássio; Produtividade de madeira.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1596
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Phosphorus dynamics in a highly polluted urban drainage channel-shallow reservoir system in the Brazilian semiarid Anais da ABC (AABC)
ARAÚJO,GERMÁRIO M.; LIMA NETO,IRAN E.; BECKER,HELENA.
Abstract: This paper investigates phosphorus dynamics in a highly polluted system composed of a drainage channel followed by a shallow reservoir in the city of Fortaleza, Brazilian semiarid. During the dry season, significant non-point source loads of total phosphorus originated from residences unconnected to sewers were identified along the channel, resulting in an increasing flow rate of untreated sewage towards the reservoir. During the rainy season, as a consequence of dilution, phosphorus concentrations decreased by about 5-fold. The results also revealed that the reservoir was acting similarly to a waste stabilization pond, with phosphorus removal efficiency of about 33%. Assuming one-dimensional flow for the channel and complete mixing for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diffuse pollution; Eutrophication; Nutrients; Semiarid; Urbanization; Water quality modeling.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500902
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Phosphorus in surface runoff from calcareous arable soils of the semiarid Western United States NWISRL
Turner, Benjamin L.; Kay, Mary A.; Westermann, Dale T..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Calcareous soil; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2004 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/2/1/1135.pdf
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Phosphorus loss with surface irrigation NWISRL
Bjorneberg, D.L.; Leytem, A.B..
Tipo: Technical Bulletin Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2005 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1203/1/1156.pdf
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Phosphorus losses from an irrigated watershed in the Northwestern U.S.: Case study of the Upper Snake Rock Watershed NWISRL
Bjorneberg, D.L.; Leytem, A.B.; Ippolito, J.A.; Koehn, A.C..
Watersheds utilizing surface water for irrigation often return a portion of the water to a water body. This irrigation return flow often includes sediment and nutrients that reduce the quality of the receiving water body. Research in the 82,000 ha Upper Snake Rock (USR) watershed from 2005 to 2008 showed that, on average, water diverted from the Snake River annually supplied 547 kg/ha of total suspended sediment (TSS), 1.1 kg/ha of total phosphorus (TP) and 0.50 kg/ha of dissolved phosphorus (DP) to the irrigation tract. Irrigation return flow from the USR watershed contributed 414 kg/ha of TSS, 0.71 kg/ha of TP and 0.32 kg/ha of DP back to the Snake River. Significantly more TP flowed into the watershed than returned to the Snake River while there was no...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Irrigation control; Nutrients.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1586/1/1543.pdf
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Phosphorus losses in furrow irrigation runoff NWISRL
Westermann, D.T.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Aase, J.K.; Robbins, C.W..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2001 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/120/1/1042.pdf
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Phosphorus losses in runoff after application of litter from broilers fed high-available phosphorus corn feed NWISRL
Tarkalson, D.D.; Mikkelsen, R.L..
Recent efforts to reduce phosphorus (P) content of corn grain fed to poultry have led to the development of low-phytic-acid corn. Research is needed to evaluate the environmental impact of the application to cropland of manure from animals fed low-phytic-acid corn. The purpose of this research was to determine P losses in runoff from a bare Piedmont soil (cecil clay loam; clayey, kaolinitic, thermic, Typic Kanhapludult) in the southeastern United States receiving surface applications of broiler litter from birds fed a low-phytic-acid corn (HAP broiler litter). The HAP litter was applied at rates of 0, 8, 16, 33, 49, 66, and 82 kg P ha-1 . Simulated rainfall was applied at a rate of 7.6 cm hr-1 on the same day the litter sources were applied to...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Corn / maize; Nutrients; Corn; Chemistry; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2007 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/64/1/1229.pdf
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Phosphorus runoff from two water sources on a calcareous soil NWISRL
Aase, J.K.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Westermann, D.T..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Calcareous soil; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2001 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/124/1/1046.pdf
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Plant- and stand-level variation in biophysical and physiological traits along tree density gradients in the Cerrado Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Scholz,Fabian G.; Bucci,Sandra J.; Goldstein,Guillermo; Meinzer,Frederick C.; Franco,Augusto C.; Salazar,Ana.
The objective of this study was to characterize and understand morphological and physiological variation in traits related to water economy, at the plant and stand level, along a gradient of tree density in a Neotropical savanna (Cerrado). Cerrado plots subjected to long-term fertilization and gallery forests were also included in the analysis to expand the axes of ecosystem variation. Consistent changes in stand level biophysical traits observed along the gradient of increasing tree density included a decrease in weighted-average wood density, and increases in leaf surface area per plant, leaf specific hydraulic conductivity, specific leaf area and stomatal conductance. A conceptual model of biophysical, morphological and physiological trait interactions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gallery forest; Hydraulic architecture; Nutrients; Savannas; Specific leaf area; Wood density.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000300006
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Polyacrylamide for surface irrigation to increase nutrient-use efficiency and protect water quality NWISRL
Lentz, Rodrick D.; Sojka, Robert E.; Robbins, Charles W.; Kincaid, Dennis C.; Westermann, Dale T..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Polyacrylamide; Water-soluble PAM (WSPAM); Polyacrylamide; Nutrients; Practical farm efficiency; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2001 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/123/1/1045.pdf
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Potassium sources and doses in coriander fruit production and essential oil content Horticultura Brasileira
Freitas,Marta Simone Mendonça; Gonçalves,Ygor de Souza; Lima,Thaísa Capato; Santos,Paulo Cesar dos; Peçanha,Diego Alves; Vieira,Marlene Evangelista; Carvalho,Almy Júnior Cordeiro de; Vieira,Ivo José Curcino.
ABSTRACT Potassium (K) is one of the most required agricultural crop macronutrients, with potassium chloride being the most applied source. However, this fertilizer is not recommended for several crops due to its high chlorine content, promoting final product quality losses, thus being replaced by potassium sulphate. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the production and macronutrient, essential oil and linalool contents of coriander fruits submitted to different potassium sources and doses. The research was performed in a greenhouse, in plastic 46 kg boxes applying a mixture of soil and sand as substrate. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, applying a 2x4 factorial arrangement, with two potassium sources (potassium chloride and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coriandrum sativum; Nutrients; Secondary metabolism; Linalool.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300268
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Potencial fisiológico de sementes de mamona tratadas com micronutrientes - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.4829 Agronomy
Oliveira, Rosa Honorato de; Universidade FederalRural dePernambuco, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada; Souza, Myrne Jamilly de Lima; UESB; Morais, Otoniel Magalhães; UESB; Guimarães, Bruno Vinicius Castro; UESB; Pereira Júnior, Hercílio de Assis; UESB.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar os efeitos da aplicação de micronutrientes sobre a germinação e o vigor de sementes de mamona, especificamente a cultivar BRS 149 Nordestina. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições de 25 sementes. Os tratamentos constaram da testemunha, imersão em H2O, imersão em B, imersão em Zn, imersão em Cu, imersão em Mn, imersão em Mo e imersão em Fe. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, evidencia-se incremento na germinação e no vigor com a aplicação de micronutrientes às sementes de mamona. O B influenciou negativamente a germinação e o vigor e aumentou a porcentagem de sementes duras e dormentes.
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 e 5.01.03.00-8 Ricinnus communis L.; Germinação; Sementes; Vigor; Plântulas; Nutrientes Fertilidade do Solo e Adubação Ricinus communis L.; Germination; Seeds; Vigor; Seedlings; Nutrients.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4829
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Potential and restrictions of Poincianella pyramidalis (Tul.) L. P. Queiroz as native forage in the Brazilian semi-arid region Animal Sciences
França, Andrezza Araújo de; Silva, Divan Soares da; Fechine, Josean Tavares; Sousa, Francinilda Alves de; Andrade, Alberício Pereira de; Lichston, Juliana Espada.
Poincianella pyramidalis (catingueira) is a endemic plant of the Caatinga, selected by animals grazing on native pasture. With the aim of evaluating characteristics indicative of its nutritional quality, 10 plants were selected and identified, sampled at five different ages, were used to determine dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), mineral matter (MM), DM degradability (Deg DM), NDF degradability (Deg NDF) and in situ and in vitro leaf-tissue degradability. Phytochemical prospection was performed, and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance applied to detect the presence of secondary compounds. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and Tukey’s test at 5%, and correlation analysis was carried out on the variables for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Degradability; Native forage; Nutrients; Plant defence; Tannins..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/47460
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Produção de "litter" e seu conteúdo de nutrientes em floresta primária e capoeira da Amazônia Oriental. Infoteca-e
DANTAS, M..
bitstream/item/57922/1/Doc40-p147-162.pdf
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Produção de liteira; Produtividade primária; Capitão Poço; Pará; Brasil; Plant soil relations.; Ecossistema; Matéria Orgânica; Nutriente; Relação Solo-Planta.; Amazonia; Forest litter; Ecosystems; Organic matter; Primary productivity.; Nutrients.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/394726
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Projeto Tipitamba: produzir sem queimar. Infoteca-e
EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL..
O fogo e uma das mais antigas tecnologias incorporadas ao sistema de produção e e utilizado ate os dias atuais por facilitar a limpeza da área e por tornar os nutrientes da vegetação prontamente disponíveis para a fase de cultivo atraves das cinzas, mas a queimada afeta a atmosfera aumentando a quantidade de gás carbonico, com possibilidade de afetar o processo de formação de nuvens de chuva, por isso a presente pesquisa traz informações para o preparo da área para o plantio, sem o uso do fogo.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Capoeira; Nutriente; Queimada; Vegetação.; Burning; Nutrients; Vegetation..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1072158
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Quality of surface water related to land use: a case study in a catchment with small farms and intensive vegetable crop production in southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Ribeiro,Karina Hacke; Favaretto,Nerilde; Dieckow,Jeferson; Souza,Luiz Cláudio de Paula; Minella,Jean Paolo Gomes; Almeida,Luciano de; Ramos,Michele Ribeiro.
Water degradation is strongly related to agricultural activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of land use and some environmental components on surface water quality in the Campestre catchment, located in Colombo, state of Parana, Brazil. Physical and chemical attributes were analyzed (total nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, total phosphorus, electrical conductivity, pH, temperature, turbidity, total solids, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and dissolved oxygen). Monthly samples of the river water were taken over one year at eight monitoring sites, distributed over three sub-basins. Overall, water quality was worse in the sub-basin with a higher percentage of agriculture, and was also affected by a lower percentage of native...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water pollution; Agriculture; Nutrients; Micro watershed.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000200030
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Rapid NPK diagnosis in tomato using petiole sap analysis with the DRIS method Horticultura Brasileira
Ávila-Juárez,Luciano; Rodríguez-Ruiz,Mario A.
ABSTRACT One of the factors determining success in tomato production is plant nutrition. The diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) is a tool used to obtain fertilizer recommendations. The objective of this study was to determine DRIS indices using petiole sap analysis (PSA) and compare them with those obtained using leaf analysis in two tomato cultivars grown under greenhouse conditions. A complete randomized design with eight treatments and 60 plants per experimental unit was used. To determine whether employing PSA with the DRIS methodology can provide a reliable diagnosis of fertilization, doses of some elements, such as N, P, or K, were reduced by 30% and supplied to two tomato cultivars, namely, Cid and Moctezuma. The indices for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Petiole extract; Nutritional balance; Nutrients.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300306
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Reciclagem de nutrientes por leguminosas cultivadas no periodo da seca em dois solos de cerrado. Infoteca-e
BURLE, M. L.; BOWEN, W. T.; PEREIRA, J.; SUHET, A. R.; RESCK, D. V. S.; PERES, J. R. R..
bitstream/item/102187/1/pesq-50.pdf
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Planta Leguminosa; Cultivo; Epoca seca; Latossolo Vermelho-amarelo; Latossolo Vermelho-escuro; Cultivation; Dark-red latosol; Red-yellow latosol.; Cerrado; Leguminosae; Nutriente; Reciclagem; Solo.; Dry season; Recycling.; Nutrients.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/549389
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Recovery trajectories following the reduction of urban nutrient inputs along the eutrophication gradient in French Mediterranean lagoons ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Bec, Beatrice; Munaron, Dominique; Fiandrino, Annie; Pete, Romain; Simier, Monique; Souchu, Philippe; Laugier, Thierry; Aliaume, Catherine; Malet, Nathalie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recovery; Oligotrophication; Coastal lagoons; Urban inputs; Nutrients.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/58953/61574.pdf
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